{"id":1530,"date":"2024-10-17T13:22:28","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T12:22:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hosting2.northumbria.ac.uk\/reason-religion-ottoman-syria\/?page_id=1530"},"modified":"2024-11-11T15:07:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T15:07:49","slug":"damietta-translations_arabic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hosting2.northumbria.ac.uk\/reason-religion-ottoman-syria\/?page_id=1530","title":{"rendered":"Damietta translations_Arabic"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1530\" class=\"elementor elementor-1530\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-48ca7ec7 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"48ca7ec7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ead33e\" data-id=\"7ead33e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cddd604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1cddd604\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"ui-provider a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak\" dir=\"ltr\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637<\/span><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-45384909 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"45384909\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ab7e690\" data-id=\"3ab7e690\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43e56520 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43e56520\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span dir=\"rtl\"><br \/>\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062e\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a). \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4045a4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4045a4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u201cThe First Arabic Translations of Enlightenment Literature\u201d, (Intellectual History Review, 2015). \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a76eadf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a76eadf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a51220 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a51220\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u00ab\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c <a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/nama-center.com\/Articles\/Details\/41456\"><u>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/u><\/a>.<\/span>\n\n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f8f572 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f8f572\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span dir=\"rtl\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a <a style=\"color: blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/theplaguebarber.wordpress.com\/\"><u>\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/u><\/a> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p><p>\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2024<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3228bbf8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3228bbf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dd77537 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2dd77537\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44375af e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44375af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-441a310 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"441a310\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644&#8221;.\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3592b163 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3592b163\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ff7bc41\" data-id=\"1ff7bc41\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4e8897 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e4e8897\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de88f0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de88f0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol>\n \t<li>Thomas Salmon,\u00a0<em>Modern History, Or, The Present State of All Nations<\/em>(London: James Crokatt, 1725-?): section on China.\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works\/eey88e6p\"><u>Wellcome Collection<\/u> <\/a>(1744 edition).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd01932 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd01932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c 1807\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648: \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21ea338 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21ea338\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t[Thomas Salmon], trans. Georgios Konstantinou [of Zagora], \u2018syndrome\u0304 kai analo\u0304masi\u2019 by Polyzoes Lampanitziotes,\u00a0\u00a0<em>Historia tou vasileiou te\u0304s Kinas\u2026<\/em>\u00a0(Enetie\u0304si [Venice] : Para A[n]to\u0304nio\u0304 to\u0304 Tzatta, 1763.)\n\n<u>Copy<\/u>: Princeton, Yehuda mss, no. 5271 (alt. no. 2326).\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.princeton.edu\/catalog\/6261943\"><u>Catalogue<\/u><\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b5aa69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b5aa69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"2\">\n \t<li>Joseph J\u00e9r\u00f4me Lefran\u00e7ois de Lalande,\u00a0<em>Abr\u00e9g\u00e9 d\u2019astronomie<\/em>(1774.\u00a0<em>Condensed Astronomy<\/em>).\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/books\/edition\/Abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9_d_astronomie\/YagAAAAAMAAJ?hl=en\"><u>Google Books<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e638e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e638e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 Asselin \u0641\u064a: (\u201cLettre,\u201d 114-115) \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0635 62) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a&#8221;. \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a57165 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a57165\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648: <span dir=\"ltr\">Compendio di astronomia, ed. Vincenzo Chiminello (Padua: Tommaso Bettinelli, 1796).<br> <a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/books\/edition\/Compendio_di_astronomia_del_signor_de_La\/Dl5N_7Nsqa4C?hl=en&#038;gbpv=0\"><u>Google Books<\/u><\/a>.<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <span dir=\"ltr\">Stolz, Lighthouse and the Observatory, 151-3.\n<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f1c225 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f1c225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<u>Copies<\/u>:<br>\n\nVol. 1: BnF ms Arabe 2554, dated January 1808.\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"http:\/\/archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/cc30469j\/ca59750730164784\"><u>Gallica<\/u><\/a>.<br>\n\nVol. 2: BnF ms Arabe 2555, dated July 1808.\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"http:\/\/archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/cc30469j\/ca59750730164785\"><u>Gallica<\/u><\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dd6648 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5dd6648\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"3\">\n \t<li>Charles Rollin,\u00a0<em>Histoire ancienne des Egyptiens, des Carthaginois, des Assyriens, des Babyloniens, des M\u00e8des et des Perses, des Mac\u00e9doniens et des Grecs <\/em><em>\u200e<\/em>(<em>Ancient History\u00a0of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes, Persians, Macedonians and Greeks<\/em>;<em>\u00a0<\/em>1730-1738, 10 vols.)\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/books\/edition\/Histoire_ancienne_des_Egyptiens_des_Cart\/KCejmGZbeq4C?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0\"><u>Volume 1<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-697b0cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"697b0cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1808\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12610d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12610d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Alexandros Kangellarios,\u00a0<em>Palaia\u0301 istori\u0301a to\u0304n Aigypti\u0301o\u0304n, Karchi\u0304doni\u0301o\u0304n, Assyri\u0301o\u0304n, Vavylo\u0304ni\u0301o\u0304n, Mi\u0304do\u0304n, Perso\u0304\u0301n, Makedo\u0301no\u0304n, kai Elli\u0304no\u0304n, eis to\u0301mous de\u0301ka kai ex dii\u0304ri\u0304me\u0301ni\u0304<\/em>\u00a0(Venice: Para\u0301 Anto\u0304ni\u0301o\u0304 to\u0304 Vo\u0301rtoli, 1750).\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad9c687 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad9c687\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 1823 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 (1823) &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648&#8221;\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: Jowett, Christian Researches, 220).\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb901c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb901c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<u>Copies<\/u>:\n<ol>\n \t<li>Vol 1. Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France: ms Arabe 1564. Incomplete, ends with the 3<sup>rd<\/sup>Punic War. From the collection of Asselin de Cherville.\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"http:\/\/archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/cc29522b\"><u>Gallica<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n \t<li>Books 14 and 15.\u00a0<em>Ta\u02ber\u012bkh F\u012bl\u012bb al-th\u0101n\u012b al-maqad\u016bn\u012b wa l-Iskandar al-akbar<\/em>(<em>History of Philip the Second of Macedon and Alexander the Great<\/em>. (Corresponds to vol. 6 of French first edition). Dated 23 November 1309 [for 1809?].\u00a0Berlin State Library. Ms. or. quart. 1042.\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/orient-kohd.dl.uni-leipzig.de\/receive\/KOHDArabicMSBook_manuscript_00000972\"><u>Catalogue<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36573dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36573dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"4\">\n \t<li>Voltaire (under the pseudonym Joseph Bourdillon),\u00a0<em>Essai historique et critique sur les dissensions des \u00c9glises de Pologne\u00a0<\/em>(<em>Historical and Critical Essay on the Dissensions of the\u00a0Churches of Poland.<\/em>Paris, 1767).\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/books\/edition\/Essai_historique_et_critique_sur_les_dis\/UZwAAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0\"><u>Google Books<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34eeb54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34eeb54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1809 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c Mines de l\u2019Orient v1 (1809): 123). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f41a989 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f41a989\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEugenios Voulgaris,\u00a0Peri\u0300 to\u0304\u0302n dichonoi\u0301o\u0304n to\u0304\u0302n \u02bcen tai\u0302s \u02bcekkli\u0304si\u0301ais ti\u0304\u0302s Poloni\u0301as doki\u0301mion historiko\u0300n kai\u0300 kritiko\u0300n : ek ti\u0304\u0302s Gallikis \u02bceis ti\u0304\u0300n koi, ote\u0301ran to\u0304\u0302n kath\u2019hi\u0304mas Helli\u0304\u0301no\u0304n dia\u0301lektonn metafrasthen meta\u0300 kai\u0300 si\u0304meio\u0304ma\u0301to\u0304n tino\u0304\u0302n historiko\u0304\u0302n kai\u0300 kritiko\u0304\u0302n oi\u0302s en te\u0301lei prosete\u0301\u0301thi\u0304 kai\u0300 Skedi\u0301sma peri\u0300 ti\u0304\u0302s anexithri\u0304skei\u0301as, printed anonymously at Leipzig in 1768.\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/anemi.lib.uoc.gr\/metadata\/6\/3\/f\/metadata-84-0000029.tkl\"><u>Anemi<\/u><\/a>\u00a0Digital Library.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ede177a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ede177a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: Henderson, Revival, 69-70) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5042ba0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5042ba0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<u>Copy<\/u>: Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Damascus, no. 187. From the collection of Patriarch Ghr\u012bgh\u016briy\u016bs \u1e24add\u0101d. (Jub\u0101ra no. 187; cf. Cheikho 160). HMML:\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\"href=\"https:\/\/w3id.org\/vhmml\/readingRoom\/view\/607480\"><u>MARI 00187<\/u><\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fb4767 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fb4767\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"5\">\n \t<li>Benjamin Martin,\u00a0<em>Philosophical Grammar\u00a0<\/em>(London, 1735).\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue\"; href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/books\/edition\/The_Philosophical_Grammar\/e_M4AAAAMAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0\"><u>Google Books<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60819eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60819eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628&#8221;. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 (1809) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e86482a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e86482a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tArchimandrite Anthimos Gaze\u0304s,\u00a0<em>Grammatike\u0304 t\u014dn philosophik\u014dn episte\u0304m\u014dn<\/em>\u00a0(Vienna: Franz Antonio Schraimbl, 1799. (Cheikho 55 and 160, see also Asselin (\u201cLettre,\u201d 114-5). ECHO, European Cultural Heritage Online [website currently down]:\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"http:\/\/echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de\/MPIWG:U5A9SS8M\"><u>Volume 1<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\"href=\"http:\/\/echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de\/MPIWG:VS43CBAG\"><u>Volume 2<\/u><\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d08da43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d08da43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<u>Copies<\/u>:\n<ol>\n \t<li>Text volume, including Gazis\u2019s notes. Fondation Georges et Mathilde Salem, Aleppo (formerly Sbath ms no. 1307). Translated in 1809, copy made in 1816 [ms says, in error, 1716]. Marginal note by Butrus \u2018Anhuri. HMML: GAMS\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/w3id.org\/vhmml\/readingRoom\/view\/501848\"><u>01307<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n \t<li>Illustrations volume. Dated February 1810. Bibliotheca Alexandrina, ms no. 1449. (See Reichmuth, \u2018M\u00fcndlicher und literarischer Wissentransfer\u2019.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51b5221 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51b5221\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"6\">\n \t<li>Rigas Velestinlis,\u00a0<em>Phusike\u0304s Apanthisma<\/em>(<em>Anthology of Physics<\/em>. Vienna: Trattner, 1790).\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"http:\/\/echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de\/ECHOdocuView?url=\/permanent\/echo\/hellinomnimon\/Rigas-Physics\/index.meta\"><u>ECHO<\/u><\/a>\u00a0[website currently down]. On its sources, see Theodossiou, \u201cRigas Velestinlis and Astronomy,\u201d 74; Kitromilides,\u00a0<em>Enlightenment and Revolution<\/em>, 202-204.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ccd4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37ccd4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0632\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c 1811. \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d111f9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d111f9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<u>Copies<\/u>:\n<ol>\n \t<li>AUB MS 502:U82A:c.1.\u00a0Copied by Brother Fortunatius Jarrad in Dayr al-Mukhallis in 1836. Marginal notes by Butrus \u2018Anhuri. Some torn pages, one page replaced by handwritten page.\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/libcat.aub.edu.lb\/record=b1279938~S1\"><u>Catalogue<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n \t<li>National Library of Israel, ms. AP Ar. 116. Copied in 1875 by Anthony Yanni the Orthodox.\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\"href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/he\/manuscripts\/NNL_ALEPH003479039\/NLI\"><u>Digitised<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[3. Not now extant. Copy\u00a0owned by Bu\u1e6drus\u00a0\u02bfAn\u1e25\u016br\u012b, 1810s (Mish\u0101qa,\u00a0<em>Jaw\u0101b<\/em>, 62).\u00a0\u2018Anhuri seems to have had the AUB copy later, after 1836, and annotated it.]\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89cc919 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89cc919\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"7\">\n \t<li>Constantin-Franc\u0327ois Volney,\u00a0<em>Les Ruines, ou m\u00e9ditations sur les r\u00e9volutions des empires<\/em>.\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/bpt6k6515487j\"><u>Gallica<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdad59e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cdad59e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Ruines \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a:       \u2018The First Arabic Translations\u2019 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\/\u064a:       Mish\u0101qa, Jaw\u0101b, 65; Philipp, Syrians in Egypt, 69. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629: \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-773f9df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"773f9df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Firmin-Didot,\u00a0<em>Notes d\u2019un voyage<\/em>\u2026, 208;\u00a0<em>Miscellanea \u00c6gyptiaca<\/em>\u00a01842, p. 36; Meryon,\u00a0<em>Travels of Lady Hester Stanhope<\/em>, 1: 179.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbe1fbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbe1fbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1812\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1800\/1801) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59a8bea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59a8bea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Le rovine, ossia, Meditazione sulle rivoluzioni degl\u2019imperj<\/em>, trans. Giacinto Barr\u00e8re, Milan: Tipografia Milanese.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9074d1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9074d1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n<u>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627. <\/u>\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24cbb2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24cbb2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"8\">\n \t<li>Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Marmontel,\u00a0<em>B\u00e9lisaire<\/em>(<em>Belisarius<\/em>. 1767).\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/books\/edition\/Belisaire\/bbkFAAAAQAAJ?hl=en\"><u>Google Books<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9734706 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9734706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633&#8221;. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a 1812 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4df89d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4df89d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>E\u0304thike\u0304 historia Belissariu Archistrate\u0304gu tu Meualu Ioistinianon Autokratos Ro\u0304maio\u0304n<\/em>\u00a0(Vienna: Baumeister, 1783).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c80597 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c80597\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<u>Copy<\/u>: Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France: ms Arabe 3922. Copy dated 1812.\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"http:\/\/archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/cc316797\"><u>Gallica<\/u><\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64e4233 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64e4233\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"9\">\n \t<li>Chateaubriand,\u00a0<em>Atala, ou les amours de deux savages dans le d\u00e9sert\u00a0<\/em>(1801).\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/books\/edition\/Atala_ou_Les_amours_de_deux_sauvages\/RG2FP4cOM4YC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0\"><u>Google Books<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a9df18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a9df18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c 1812.\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e277cb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e277cb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<u>Copy<\/u>:\u00a0Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France:\u00a0ms Arabe 3680.\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/cc31561x\"><u>Gallica<\/u><\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cde0776 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cde0776\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n10 . \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631&#8221;. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648  \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0e4ecc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0e4ecc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAmpoumpeke\u0304r (Ab\u016b Bakr),\u00a0<em>Nea chalima : e\u0304toi mythologikon arabikon periechon die\u0304ge\u0304seis, kai symbeke\u0304kota lian perierga kai ho\u0304raia<\/em>\u00a0by, translated from the Italian by Polyzo\u0304e\u0304s Lampanitzio\u0304te\u0304s (4 vols., Vienna, 1791-4). M\u00fcnchener DigitalisierungsZentrum,\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mdz-nbn-resolving.de\/urn\/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10249801-8\"><u>Volume 1<\/u><\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b04b274 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b04b274\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1813.  (Ma\u02bfl\u016bf, \u201c\u02bf\u012as\u0101 Bitr\u016b,\u201d 3: 556; Asselin, Mines de l\u2019Orient v3 (1813): 273).\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db707c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db707c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<u>Copy<\/u>: Second volume only: Library of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem: no. 157. (Koikylid\u0113s no. 157). Digitised from microfilm by the\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/00271071693-jo\/\"><u>Library of Congress<\/u><\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82e6b27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82e6b27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"11\"><li>Fran\u00e7ois de Salignac de la Mothe-F\u00e9nelon,\u00a0<em>Les avantures de T\u00e9l\u00e9maque\u00a0<\/em>(<em>The Adventures of Telemachus<\/em>. 1699).\u00a0<a style=\"color: blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/books\/edition\/Les_avantures_de_Telemaque\/jtU5AAAAcAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0\"><u>Google Books<\/u><\/a>.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08e120e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08e120e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 (\u0635 1) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631). \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1813 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0635 4\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b.\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-452ad90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"452ad90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<u>Copy<\/u>:\u00a0Biblioth\u00e8que Orientale, Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph, Beirut: no. 1512. Copied by \u02bf\u012as\u0101 Petro in 1813. Dedication from B\u0101s\u012bl\u012b Fakhr to Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Pisani, June 1818. (Cheikho\/Khalif\u00e9 no. 1512). HMML:\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\" href=\"https:\/\/w3id.org\/vhmml\/readingRoom\/view\/129507\"><u>USJ01512<\/u><\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ba9736 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ba9736\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"12\">\n \t<li>Eugenios Voulgaris,\u00a0<em>Hekatontaete\u0304ris to\u0304n apo Christou So\u0304te\u0304ros enanthro\u0304pe\u0304santos : he\u0304 pro\u0304te\u0304 kata chronike\u0304n proodon en epitome\u0304 ektethe\u02bf\u012as\u0101<\/em>(<em>The First Hundred Years After the Incarnation of Christ the Redeemer<\/em>. Leipzig: Breitkopf &amp; Hertel, 1805).\u00a0<a style=\"color:blue;\"href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/books\/edition\/Hekatontaet%C4%93ris_t%C5%8Dn_apo_Christu_s%C5%8Dt%C4%93\/nKkAAAAAcAAJ?hl=en\"><u>Google Books<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7c1373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7c1373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635&#8221;. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1817. (\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\/\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 43\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 1069). \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95168c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95168c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><style>\na{color: blue;}<br \/>\n<\/style><\/p><p><u>Copies<\/u>:<\/p><ol><li>Biblioth\u00e8que Orientale, Universit\u00e9 Saint-Joseph, Beirut: no. 43. Copied in 1825 by Jibr\u0101\u02be\u012bl M\u016bs\u0101 Mayd\u0101n\u012b, Orthodox of Damascus (Cheikho\/ Khalif\u00e9 no. 43).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/w3id.org\/vhmml\/readingRoom\/view\/504492\"><u>HMML<\/u><\/a>: USJ 00043<\/li><li>Library of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate in Damascus: no. 201. Copied by Ibr\u0101h\u012bm \u1e24ann\u0101 Sarr\u016bf from a copy in the hand of the translator, 1851. (Jubara 201; cf. Cheikho\/Khalif\u00e9 no. 43, Ma\u02bfl\u016bf ,\u00a0\u201c\u02bf\u012as\u0101Bitr\u016b,\u201d,\u00a03: 555 \u2013 work no. 3).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/w3id.org\/vhmml\/readingRoom\/view\/607493\"><u>HMML<\/u><\/a>: MARI 00201.<\/li><li>Second copy in the library of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate in Damascus: no. 389. Copied by M\u012bkh\u0101\u02be\u012bl b. Khal\u012blall\u0101h W\u012brd\u012b in 1819. From the collection of Patriarch Ighn\u0101tiyus IV. (Jub\u0101ra no. 389).<\/li><li>Library of the College of the Three Hierarchs, Beirut (Cheikho\/Khalife no. 43; Graf,\u00a0<em>Geschichte<\/em>, III: 160).<\/li><li>Leipzig University Library: no. 1069. Catalogue description: \u2018Translated by the priest \u02bf\u012as\u0101 Petro of Jerusalem for his \u201cspiritual son\u201d Jirjis Sha\u1e25\u1e25\u0101da \u1e62abb\u0101gh al-Dimashq\u012b in 1817\u2019. Dated 25 August 1817. (Vollers no. 1069).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qalamos.net\/receive\/DE15Book_manuscript_00014625\"><u>Qalamos<\/u><\/a>.<\/li><li>National Library of Israel, dated 1825.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/he\/manuscripts\/NNL_ALEPH003476078\/NLI\"><u>NLI ms AP Ar. 98<\/u><\/a>.<\/li><li>Copy in library of Dayr al-Mukhallis, Joun, no. OBS 1831.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.obslb.com\/img\/handlist_manuscrits_ordre_basilien_salvatorien.pdf\"><u>Catalogue<\/u><\/a>.<\/li><li>Copy in Princeton University Library, copied 17 February 1853 by H\u0323anna\u0304 ibn al-Khu\u0304ri\u0304 I\u0304lya\u0304s al-Khur\u0304i\u0304 Bina\u0304yu\u0304t al-Khu\u0304ri\u0304 \u02bbAwdah al-Talh\u0323ami\u0304 (leaf 87b).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.princeton.edu\/catalog\/9975633503506421\"><u>Islamic Manuscripts, Third Series, no. 828<\/u><\/a>.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ecc9e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ecc9e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"13\"><li>Fables of Aesop.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaa4204 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aaa4204\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0642\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (\u0644\u0643\u0646 Asselin \u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1813 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 [\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629] &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0635&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: Mines de l\u2019Orient v3 (1813): 273.\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbd8ac2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbd8ac2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<u>Copies<\/u>:\n<ol>\n \t<li>BnF: ms Arabe 3464 (old c\u00f4te: suppl\u00e9ment arabe 1644). \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/cc31360b\"><u>Gallica<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n \t<li>Cambridge University Library ms. 1478 (add. 280<sup>2<\/sup>). \u2018A collection of 144 Aesop\u2019s fables translated into Arabic\u2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/idiscover.lib.cam.ac.uk\/permalink\/f\/t9gok8\/44CAM_ALMA21432565790003606\"><u>Catalogue<\/u><\/a>. Contains extensive marginalia, apparently versions of the main text in more literary Arabic.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-330b545 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"330b545\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"14\"><li>A work on the duties of the priest and the deacon. Author and title unknown. Undated.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-043584d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"043584d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 [\u064a\u062e\u0635] \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629&#8221;. \n\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.\n\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a2bdf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a2bdf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><u>Copy<\/u>:\u00a0In the library of Jirjis Efend\u012b \u1e24ann\u0101 al-Kh\u016br\u012b Siksik (the son of the copyist) in Jerusalem, examined (1911) by I. I. Ma\u02bfl\u016bf. The copy was made by Y\u016b\u1e25anna al-Kh\u016br\u012b Jirjis al-Quds\u012b from a copy in the hand of \u02bf\u012as\u0101 Petro. (Ma\u02bfl\u016bf, \u201c\u02bf\u012as\u0101 Bitr\u016b,\u201d 3: 556).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3f0ba0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3f0ba0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36be557 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36be557\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span dir=\"rtl\"><br \/>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-659b69d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"659b69d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Samuel-Auguste-Andr\u00e9-David Tissot,\u00a0<em>Avis au peuple sur sa sant\u00e9<\/em>(1761).<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16fd2b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16fd2b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0623\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a: <span dir=\"ltr\">Meryon, Travels of Lady Hester Stanhope, 1: 179.<\/span>\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3c3da6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3c3da6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"2\">\n \t<li>Chrysanthos Notaras,\u00a0<em>Eisagoge\u0304 eis ta Geo\u0304graphika, kai Sphairika<\/em>(<em>Introduction to Geography and the Globe<\/em>. Paris, 1716 and Venice: Ant. Bortolis, 1718).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onassislibrary.gr\/en\/collection\/items\/38104_en\/\"><u>Onassis Library<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21b08ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21b08ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 <span dir=\"ltr\">Asselin (\u201cLettre,\u201d 114-115): \u2018Introduction a l\u2019\u00e9tude de la G\u00e9ographie et du Globe\u2019 by Chrysanthos Notar. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633 <\/span>(1663-1731) \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <span dir=\"ltr\">(Kraft, \u201cChrysanthos Notaras.\u201d)\n<\/span><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97a1540 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97a1540\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"3\"><li>Joseph J\u00e9r\u00f4me Lefran\u00e7ois de Lalande,\u00a0<em>Histoire c\u00e9leste fran\u00e7aise<\/em>(<em>French Celestial History<\/em>. Paris, 1801).\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57cce1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57cce1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0635 62&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628&#8221;. \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 Histoire celeste \u0648\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 47390 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b.\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4013264 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4013264\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"4\"><li>Abb\u00e9 Joseph-Guillaume Cl\u00e9mence,\u00a0<em>L\u2019authenticit\u00e9 des livres tant du Nouveau que de l\u2019Ancien Testament, d\u00e9montr\u00e9e, et leur v\u00e9ridicit\u00e9 d\u00e9fendue, ou R\u00e9futation de\u00a0<\/em>la Bible enfin expliqu\u00e9e<em>de Vxxxx [Voltaire]<\/em>\u00a0(<em>The Authenticity of the New and Old Testaments demonstrated, and their veracity defended, or, Refutation of\u00a0<\/em>the Bible Finally Explained<em>\u00a0by Vxxxx [Voltaire]<\/em>. Paris,\u00a01782).<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56b29b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56b29b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u062a: &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631: \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629&#8230;&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: Jowett, Christian Researches, 222-3). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea3cea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ea3cea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nike\u0304phoros Theotoke\u0304s,\u00a0<em>Apodeixis tou kyrous to\u0304n te\u0304s Neas kai Palaias Diathe\u0304ke\u0304s vivlio\u0304n, kai te\u0304s en autois ale\u0304theias hyperaspisis e\u0304 anaskeue\u0304 te\u0304s tou Voltairou Vivlou, te\u0304s kaloumene\u0304s teleutaion dierme\u0304neutheise\u0304s Diathe\u0304ke\u0304s, ek te\u0304s Gallo\u0304n pho\u0304ne\u0304s, metaphrastheisa, he\u0304per prosetethe\u0304san kai tines se\u0304meio\u0304seis<\/em>\u00a0(published anonymously, Vienna, 1794).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1f1d2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1f1d2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0633 (1731-1800) \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: Henderson, Revival, 76-77). \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a06cba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a06cba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637. \n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a392c23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a392c23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627&#8221;. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0641\u064a 1810) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0625\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a 1842 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628.\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a517c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a517c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<u>Copy<\/u>: American University of Beirut: MS 909:U82aA:c.1.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/libcat.aub.edu.lb\/record=b1279560~S1\"><u>Catalogue<\/u><\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cfa008 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cfa008\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e33adf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e33adf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPeter Hill, \u2018The First Arabic Translations of Enlightenment Literature: The Damietta Circle of the 1800s and 1810s\u2019,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/17496977.2014.970372\"><em><u>Intellectual History Review<\/u><\/em><\/a>\u00a024, no. 2 (2015): 209\u201333.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nrl.northumbria.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/41026\"><u>Author Accepted Manuscript<\/u><\/a>.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e32336 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e32336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span dir=\"rtl\"><br \/>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064f\u062d\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644&#8221;.<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/nama-center.com\/Articles\/Details\/41456\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c 2022.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afbd3ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afbd3ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Peter Hill,\u00a0<em>Prophet of Reason: Science, Religion and the Origins of the Modern Middle East<\/em>\u00a0(London: Oneworld Publications, 2024).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b270ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b270ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span dir=\"rtl\"><br \/>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a85f3f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a85f3f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPeter Hill, \u2018The Arabic Adventures of\u00a0<em>T\u00e9l\u00e9maque<\/em>: Trajectory of a Global Enlightenment Text in the Nah\u1e0dah\u2019,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26571526\"><em><u>Journal of Arabic Literature<\/u><\/em><\/a>\u00a049, no. 3 (2018): 171\u2013203.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ora.ox.ac.uk\/objects\/uuid:59924337-87f8-472c-8757-c90c721f93f8\/files\/mcef330a845edde92fd7b35c26cd33ed0\"><u>Author Accepted Manuscript.<\/u><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-087e1cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"087e1cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0643\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfaa2fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bfaa2fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBoris Liebrenz,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brill.com\/display\/title\/61502\"><em><u>Arab Traders in Their Own Words<\/em><\/a><\/u><em>: Merchant Letters from the Eastern Mediterranean Around 1800<\/em>\u00a0(Leiden: Brill, 2022).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bf55ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bf55ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span dir=\"rtl\"><br \/>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-007502e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"007502e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Stefan Reichmuth, \u2018M\u00fcndlicher und literarischer Wissentransfer in \u00c4gypten im sp\u00e4ten 18. \/ fr\u00fchen 19. Jahrhundert \u2013 Arabische Gelehrte und ihr Zugang zu europ\u00e4ischer Naturwissenschaft\u2019, in\u00a0<em>Buchkultur im Nahen Osten des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts<\/em>, ed. Tobias Heinzelmann and Henning Sievert (Bern: Peter Lang, 2010), 27\u201352.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-273204f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"273204f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648) \u0645\u0646: Martin, Philosophical Grammar\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4c9d72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4c9d72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Daniel A. Stolz,\u00a0<em>The Lighthouse and the Observatory: Islam, Science, and Empire in Late Ottoman Egypt<\/em>, Science in History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-288b5b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"288b5b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span dir=\"rtl\">\n\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647: Abr\u00e9g\u00e9 d\u2019astronomie.\n<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cfe229 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4cfe229\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb852ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"cb852ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062e\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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